{"id":11899,"date":"2021-04-25T14:12:57","date_gmt":"2021-04-25T10:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/?p=11899"},"modified":"2022-01-17T13:11:28","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T09:41:28","slug":"apple-history-facts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc 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\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u062f (iPad) \u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Macintosh \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0622\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af 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class=\"ez-toc-title\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88\" title=\"\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B6\" title=\"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84\" title=\"\u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644\">\u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_II%D8%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0627\u067e\u0644 II\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4\" title=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0634\">\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0634<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B5\" title=\"\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f5\">\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%A9\" title=\"\u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06a9\">\u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06a9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0622\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\">\u0622\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\" title=\"\u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\">\u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84\" title=\"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84\" title=\"\u0645\u0631\u06af \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644\">\u0645\u0631\u06af \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%DA%AF%D8%AC%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84\" title=\"\u06af\u062c\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644\">\u06af\u062c\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/#%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\" title=\"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"h-\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/steve-Jobs-and-woz.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/steve-Jobs-and-woz.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\" class=\"wp-image-11925\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/steve-Jobs-and-woz.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/steve-Jobs-and-woz-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/steve-Jobs-and-woz-768x528.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 &#8211; \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Steve Jobs)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 ([tooltip text=&#8221;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u064e\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u064e\u0627\u06a9 (\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Stephen Gary Wozniak) \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0632 (\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: The Woz) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f6 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f6 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.&#8221; position=&#8221;top&#8221; background=&#8221;#222222&#8243; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; font_size=&#8221;13&#8243; text_align=&#8221;right&#8221; max_width=&#8221;300&#8243; radius=&#8221;5&#8243; shadow=&#8221;yes&#8221; behavior=&#8221;hover&#8221;]Steve Wozniak[\/tooltip]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f1 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0632 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bill Fernandez)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06cc (Blue Boxes) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f5 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc Homebrew \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc (Micro Computers) \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f&nbsp; Altair 8800 \u0648 IMSAI \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 Call Computer \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 MOS Technology \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06f6\u06f5\u06f0\u06f2 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f6 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 (BASIC) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06f6\u06f8\u06f0\u06f0 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06f1 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f6\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc Homebrew \u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Apple I&nbsp; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/woz-computer-board.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"565\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/woz-computer-board.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\" class=\"wp-image-11930\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/woz-computer-board.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/woz-computer-board-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/woz-computer-board-768x448.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--1\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B6\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f6<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/steve-jobs-garage.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"645\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/steve-jobs-garage.jpg\" alt=\"\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f\" class=\"wp-image-11926\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/steve-jobs-garage.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/steve-jobs-garage-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/steve-jobs-garage-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0686\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 HP-65 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f6\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646 ([tooltip text=&#8221;\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646 (\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: Ronald Gerald Wayne) (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u06f1\u06f7 \u0645\u0647\u0654 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f3\u06f4 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0648) \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06f2\u06f3\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.&#8221; position=&#8221;top&#8221; background=&#8221;#222222&#8243; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; font_size=&#8221;13&#8243; text_align=&#8221;right&#8221; max_width=&#8221;300&#8243; radius=&#8221;5&#8243; shadow=&#8221;yes&#8221; behavior=&#8221;hover&#8221;]Ronald Wayne[\/tooltip]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u06f8\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a. \u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06f4\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06f7\u06f2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ronald-wayne.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ronald-wayne.jpg\" alt=\"\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-11923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ronald-wayne.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ronald-wayne-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ronald-wayne-768x526.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646 (Apple I) \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Apple_I_Computer.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Apple_I_Computer.jpg\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-11906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Apple_I_Computer.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Apple_I_Computer-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Apple_I_Computer-768x466.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u061f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oregon)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alan Turing<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-logo-changes.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"965\" height=\"620\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-logo-changes.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-11914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-logo-changes.jpg 965w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-logo-changes-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-logo-changes-768x493.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 965px) 100vw, 965px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--3\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-11908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-1.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-1-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0644 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paul Terrell<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0627\u067e (Byte Shop) \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f6 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06f6\u06f6\u06f6.\u06f6\u06f6 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mike Markkula)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06f2\u06f5\u06f0 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06f9\u06f2 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 (Apple Computer) \u062f\u0631 \u06f3 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f7 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-ii\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_II%D8%8C_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u067e\u0644 II\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/appl-II.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/appl-II.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u06f2\" class=\"wp-image-11916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/appl-II.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/appl-II-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/appl-II-768x521.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u06f2<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 II \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Commodore PET \u0631\u0641\u062a. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc&nbsp; \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 5.25 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0686 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a)\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u067e\u0644 II \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06f6\u06f4 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0644 II \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f8 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 5 1\u20444 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Disk II \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f9 \u060c \u0627\u067e\u0644 II \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 (killer application) \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc VisiCalc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u067e\u0644 II\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 III \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646 \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%8C_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AF%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u067e\u0644\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/xerox-computer.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"645\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/xerox-computer.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-11931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/xerox-computer.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/xerox-computer-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/xerox-computer-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644 I \u060c II \u0648 III \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc IBM\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633 ([tooltip text=&#8221;\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0654 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f (\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f) \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0654 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f3 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u067e (\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.&#8221; position=&#8221;top&#8221; background=&#8221;#222222&#8243; color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; font_size=&#8221;13&#8243; text_align=&#8221;right&#8221; max_width=&#8221;300&#8243; radius=&#8221;5&#8243; shadow=&#8221;yes&#8221; behavior=&#8221;hover&#8221;]Xerox[\/tooltip]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 PARC \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 PARC \u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 GUI \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc Apple Lisa \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--5\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0634<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Apple-Lisa.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Apple-Lisa.jpg\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-11912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Apple-Lisa.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Apple-Lisa-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Apple-Lisa-768x482.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0634 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627 (\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Local Integrated System Architecture) \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f4\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f: \u00ab\u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f4 \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 Macintosh \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f4 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.\u00bb \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f4 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c \u062c\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644 (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">George Orwell)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 MacWrite \u0648 MacPaint \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a IBM \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0647\u062f.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--6\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B5\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f5<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">John Sculley)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/scully-and-jobs.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/scully-and-jobs.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-11924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/scully-and-jobs.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/scully-and-jobs-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/scully-and-jobs-768x534.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a NeXT \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u06f3 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 Windows Explorer \u0648 MS DOS \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--7\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%DA%A9\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06a9<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-clothes.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"603\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-clothes.jpg\" alt=\"\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-11909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-clothes.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-clothes-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/apple-clothes-768x478.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f6 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u0644 (The Apple Collection) \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--8\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/power-book-notebook-100.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/power-book-notebook-100.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0648\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u06a9\" class=\"wp-image-11922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/power-book-notebook-100.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/power-book-notebook-100-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/power-book-notebook-100-768x516.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0646\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0648\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u06a9<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f9\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Macintosh Portable \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0628\u0648\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u06a9&nbsp; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648 IBM \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NeXT <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f8 \u0627\u067e\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u06a9 (iMac) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-iMac.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-iMac.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u06a9-\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-11917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-iMac.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-iMac-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-iMac-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0622\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u06a9-\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--9\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0622\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-ipod.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-ipod.jpg\" alt=\"\u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062e\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-11920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-ipod.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-ipod-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-ipod-768x516.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u062e\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u0627\u062f (iPod) \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0632 (iTunes Store) \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--10\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-iphone.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"642\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-iphone.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-11919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-iphone.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-iphone-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-iphone-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/product-category\/phone-mobile\/iphone\/\" style=\"background-color:#8d3fd1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646 (iPhone) \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06f3.\u06f5 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0686\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648 \u06f4\u060c \u06f8 \u0648 \u06f1\u06f6 \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c&nbsp; \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06f9:\u06f4\u06f1 \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--11\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f0\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u067e\u062f (iPad) \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc (\u062a\u0628\u0644\u062a) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f0 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Apple TV \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--12\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B2_%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0631\u06af \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f1 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646 \u06f5\u06f6 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a. \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a \u0648 \u063a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--13\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%AC%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06af\u062c\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-smart-watch.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"625\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-smart-watch.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0686\" class=\"wp-image-11921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-smart-watch.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-smart-watch-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/first-smart-watch-768x496.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0686<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f4\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0686 (Apple Watch)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f6 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0627\u062f (AirPods) \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0627 (Streaming Media) \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 Apple TV Plus \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u06a9\u0633) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/airpod.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"968\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/airpod.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0627\u062f-\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0644\" class=\"wp-image-11904\" srcset=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/airpod.jpg 968w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/airpod-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/airpod-768x516.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 968px) 100vw, 968px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0627\u062f-\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <a href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/airpods-benefits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u067e\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u067e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h--14\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-wpsp-faq wpsp-faq__outer-wrap wpsp-block-7e0db32c wpsp-faq-icon-row wpsp-faq-layout-accordion wpsp-faq-expand-first-false wpsp-faq-inactive-other-true wpsp-faq-equal-height\" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 (Oregon) \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.&lt;br>&lt;a href=\"void(0)\">&lt;\/a>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f6 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wpsp-faq__wrap wpsp-buttons-layout-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-wpsp-faq-child wpsp-faq-child__outer-wrap wpsp-block-3c8048a2\">\r\n<div class=\"wpsp-faq-child__wrapper\">\r\n<div class=\"wpsp-faq-item\" role=\"tab\">\r\n<div class=\"wpsp-faq-questions-button wpsp-faq-questions\"><span class=\"wpsp-question\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"wpsp-faq-content\">\r\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u063a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646 (Oregon) \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-wpsp-faq-child wpsp-faq-child__outer-wrap wpsp-block-db704ccc\">\r\n<div class=\"wpsp-faq-child__wrapper\">\r\n<div class=\"wpsp-faq-item\" role=\"tab\">\r\n<div class=\"wpsp-faq-questions-button wpsp-faq-questions\"><span class=\"wpsp-question\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"wpsp-faq-content\">\r\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f6 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639: Wikipedia &#8211; Macworld<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":11973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1039],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644 + \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/etebarkala.com\/blog\/apple-history-facts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0644 + 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